LONDON
(AP) -- Sadiq Khan became London's first Muslim mayor Saturday, as
voters rejected attempts to taint him with links to extremism and handed
a decisive victory to the bus driver's son from south London.
Khan hailed his victory as the triumph of "hope over fear and unity over division."
His
win was the most dramatic result in local and regional elections that
produced few big changes but underscored Britain's political divisions
ahead of a referendum on whether to remain in the European Union.
Labour
Party candidate Khan received more than 1.3 million votes — 57 percent
of the total — to Conservative rival Zac Goldsmith's 43 percent, after
voters' first and second preferences were allocated.
Turnout was a relatively high 45.6 percent, up from 38 percent in 2012.
Khan's
victory seemed certain for hours from partial results, but the official
announcement came past midnight — more than 24 hours after polls closed
— after delays due to what officials called "small discrepancies" in
the count.
Khan
was elected to replace Conservative Mayor Boris Johnson after a
campaign marked — and many said marred — by U.S.-style negative
campaigning. Goldsmith, a wealthy environmentalist, called Khan divisive
and accused him of sharing platforms with Islamic extremists — a charge
repeated by Prime Minister David Cameron and other senior
Conservatives.
Khan,
who calls himself "the British Muslim who will take the fight to the
extremists," accused Goldsmith of trying to scare and divide voters in a
proudly multicultural city of 8.6 million people — more than 1 million
of them Muslim.
The
attacks, criticized by some senior Conservatives, appear not to have
deterred voters from backing Khan. London has seen attacks by Islamic
extremists, including July 2005 suicide bombings that killed 52 bus and
subway commuters, but has avoided the level of racial and religious
tensions seen in some European cities.
"Fear
does not make us safer — it only makes us weaker," Khan said in his
victory speech. "And the politics of fear is simply not welcome in our
city."
Former
Conservative strategist Steve Hilton told the BBC that Goldsmith's
campaign had brought back "the 'nasty party' label to the Conservative
party" — and said Khan's victory sent a "positive and powerful message
about London."
Even
Goldsmith's sister criticized his tactics. Journalist and socialite
Jemima Goldsmith tweeted: "Sad that Zac's campaign did not reflect who I
know him to be - an eco-friendly, independent-minded politician with
integrity."
Labour,
Britain's main opposition party, performed strongly in the capital,
taking more than 40 percent of Londoners' votes. That and Khan's victory
were bright spots for Labour, which was pushed into third place in
Scotland, where it was once dominant.
The
Conservatives under popular Scottish leader Ruth Davidson became the
main opposition in Scotland's Edinburgh-based parliament — an
unprecedented situation in a region that shunned the party for decades.
The
pro-independence Scottish National Party secured a third term in
government in the county's parliamentary elections, but failed by two
seats to retain a majority. That may lessen the party's appetite to push
for a new referendum on Scottish independence.
SNP
Leader Nicola Sturgeon said the party had "won a clear and unequivocal
mandate" and would form a minority government rather than seek a
coalition.
While
Labour's losses in Scotland were humiliating, the party fared less
badly overall than many had predicted. It lost only a handful of council
seats and held on to control of major English cities including
Birmingham, Newcastle and Sunderland.
Labour
leader Jeremy Corbyn said the party had "a lot of building to do" in
Scotland, but had "hung on" in England. But the results will do little
to soothe restive Labour lawmakers who think Corbyn's left-wing policies
are a turn-off for many voters.
In
Wales, which has traditionally been pro-Europe, the anti-EU U.K.
Independence Party gained seven Welsh Assembly seats, and the party also
won two London Assembly seats, their first ever.
Votes
were also being counted in the contest for Northern Ireland's
Catholic-Protestant power-sharing assembly. Full results there were not
expected until later Saturday, but the major British Protestant party,
the Democratic Unionists, appeared on course to retain its leading role
in power.
Britons
will vote on June 23 on whether the country should leave the European
Union. Andrew Blick, a constitutional expert at King's College London,
said the results underscore how difficult the referendum campaign will
be, as attitudes nationally seem to be so complex.
"We
don't know where the mood is," he said. "There are lots of different
moods. What message do you push ahead with in the campaign when you have
so many different opinions?"
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Shawn Pogatchnik in Dublin and Paul Kelbie in Glasgow, Scotland contributed to this report.
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